Wednesday, May 9, 2012

The Bombing Of Pearl Harbor

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The Bombing Of Pearl Harbor


Many events brought change to the United States. One event that changed


the American nation was the bombing of Pearl Harbor. It was a great tragedy for the


American people. It all happend on Sunday, Decemeber 7, 141. The Japenese had





attacked and bombed Pearl Harbor located in Oahu, Hawaii. The Japanese came


swarming in with its air fleet, and destroyed and killed people settling there. This even is


what lead the U.S.A to enter World War .


What were the events that lead to this tragedy? Well from the start Japan had


many problems. They relayed on raw materials, such as oil from other countries. Japan


began to improve its empire by organizing a good army and navy. Later on the Japanese


military became involved with its government which caused them trouble. Manchuria had


become part of the Japanese political system after the Japenese had seized it by wining a


battle. Other battles were fought after that and those lead to the second Sino-Japanese


War.


Germany wont the first couple of battles of World War 1. They seized many


countries including South East Asia, and since it contained the resources Japan needed,


they felt that they should be able to take over some of the territories too.


While these events were taking place, in the United States President Franklin D.


Roosevelt (FDR) wanted to stop or slow down the seizing of countries done by both Japan


and Germany. The United States had a political and economic interests in South East Asia,


was intruded by these Japanese moves. To help out the countries at war with Germany and


Japan they began to supply materials useful to slow them down. In Europe the Axis of


Alliance was formed. This included Japan, Italy, and Germany. Later on the Japanese


needed more resources so they wanted to seize South East Asia and they began with


Indochina. When the United States found out that this was happining they stopped and


took control over a shipment of oil going to Japan. Since the Japanese people needed the


oil to keep its technology progressive, they felt that the United States wanted to go to war


with them, and that by embargoing the oil shipment they wanted to interfere, but really


the United States wanted to remain nuetral.


The Unites States wanted to resolve this problem. In order to settle the situation,


Japan wanted the United States to not interfere with them or the oil shipments. The only


way the United States allowed this is if the Japanese people ended their takeover of South


East Asia. They both did not come to an agreement, so the United States put up a military


force station in the Pacific. The United States Pacific fleet was usually stationed somwhere


near the West coast of the United States. Since they knew that a war with Japan was


possible they moved to the Pearl Harbor Naval Base in Hawaii. The United States was


scheduled to return sooner but that was changed because the increasing activity of the Axis


of Alliance to take over South East Asia. One of the commanders knew that it would be a


bad idea to stay staioned at Pearl harbor and he wanted to put up nets just incase of any


incoming bombs, but that was never followed through and that man was fired and after


that everyone else didnt interfere or say what they though would or could prevent what


was happening.


The British torpedo bombers launched an attack on Italy on the Taranto Harbor on


Novemeber 1, 140. After the United States heard of this they were scared that it would


happen to them at Pearl harbor. The Pacific fleet was used for three reasons. The first is to


capture the Marshall and Caroline. The second reason was to stop all trade routes located


in Japan. The third reason was for the United States to defend its mainland , Guan and


Hawaii.


The commander in cheif of the Japanese fleet was Isoroku Yamamoto. He designed a


plan to stop and destroy the United States Pacific fleet. In doing this he hoped to scare


them into signing a peace settlement, giving the Japanese power in the Pacific . Yamamoto


plan to stop the United States was a very fully though plan. He knew he needed to attack


on suprise. That all the United states aircrafts had to be destroyed soo that that will be a


disadvantage for the Americans . The Japanses would also have to refual at sea and by


making a suprise attack during early sunrise will give them a good advantage since


everyone would be sleeping and no one would expect an attack during that time. He also


though that all japanese aircrafts and all different kinds of bombs schould be included in


the attack. The Japanese sent a fourteen part message which gave them a clue of a possible


Japanese attack.


The Bombing began at 755am on December 7, 141 , on Wheeler Feild, which is eight


miles away from Pearl harbor. The attack force commanded was Vice Admiral Chuichi


Nagumo. One hundred and eighty three Japanese planes started bombing and destroying


everything in their sight. The telegraph that was sent to the United States had arrived to


late to hawaii.





On that day eight battle ships were damaged, along with a couple of smaller U.S


ships. Two thousand three hundred and thirty five servicemen were killed and also sixty


eight civilians were killed also. There were one thousand one hundred seventy eight people


wounded. The worst attack was taken by the U.S.S Arizona. The Japanese losses weren’t


that bad. Twenty-nine planes didnt return to their carriers. That was less than 10 percent


of the attacking force


In the end many people had lost family memebers, friends, and loved ones all to be blamed


on the Japanese. Though throughout World War , the United States wanted to remain


equal, they couldn’t just let what had happen go by like that without a fight or vengance in


return.


The Japanese succese in the bombing wasn’t at all successful. They failed to damage


all the United States Aircraft carriers. They also didnt damage the shoreside facilties at the


naval base and because that wanst successful that played a big role in the allie victory


during World War . American technology helped fix up aircrafts that were damaged.


Many people who were in charge of Pearl Harbor’s defense were charged of negligence


The bombing of Pearl harbor led the President to ask congress in letting the United


States declaring war on the Japanese people. War was declared on Decemeber eight the


following day after the bombing. Hitler the dictator of Germany and Mussolini the


dictator of italy had declare that their nations were at war with the United States on


Decemeber 11, 141. Later on in the war the United States would drop two atomic bombs


on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. This lead to the downfall and


surrender of the Japanese.


This all had a great impact on the american people , because if this never started


we would have never had a reason to enter World war and we wouldnt of have a great


lose of many courages and innocent lives. Though in another aspect if the United States


had never enetered the war we would have never stopped Japan from conquering all of the


South East Asia.


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